The reason that Germany may overtake Japan as the third-largest economy is largely influenced by the JPY's weakness. This isn't so much about structural economic growth but is heavily impacted by currency differentials. A weak JPY deflates Japan's dollar-converted GDP, while a strong EUR is boosting Germany's.
Germany will definitely not take Japan's spot as the 3rd largest economy. Are you aware of all the garbage going on there?
The reason that Germany may overtake Japan as the third-largest economy is largely influenced by the JPY's weakness. This isn't so much about structural economic growth but is heavily impacted by currency differentials. A weak JPY deflates Japan's dollar-converted GDP, while a strong EUR is boosting Germany's.